Follow-Up to Python Visitor Thursday, June 20th 2013
I got an email from a reader in Spain that read, in part
I did a test and got an AttributeError. Maybe you are interested in debugging
it.
The email referred to
The Visitor Pattern in Python
which I wrote in January of last year. I pulled down the code, gave it a whirl,
and found that I had a bug in it.
Wrong code ⇒ bad code.
I wanted to debug it.
Here it is.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 import inspect__all__ = ['on' , 'when' ] def on (param_name ): def f (fn ): dispatcher = Dispatcher(param_name, fn) return dispatcher return f def when (param_type ): def f (fn ): frame = inspect.currentframe().f_back dispatcher = frame.f_locals[fn.func_name] if not isinstance (dispatcher, Dispatcher): dispatcher = dispatcher.dispatcher dispatcher.add_target(param_type, fn) def ff (*args, **kw ): return dispatcher(*args, **kw) ff.dispatcher = dispatcher return ff return f class Dispatcher (object ): def __init__ (self, param_name, fn ): frame = inspect.currentframe().f_back.f_back top_level = frame.f_locals == frame.f_globals self .param_index = inspect.getargspec(fn).args.index(param_name) self .param_name = param_name self .targets = {} def __call__ (self, *args, **kw ): typ = args[self .param_index].__class__ d = self .targets.get(typ) if d is not None : return d(*args, **kw) else : issub = issubclass t = self .targets ks = t.iterkeys() return [t[k](*args, **kw) for k in ks if issub(typ, k)] def add_target (self, typ, target ): self .targets[typ] = target
Then, in the example code, I had a name conflict. Here’s a fix to that.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 import visit as vimport sysclass BaseNode : def accept (self, visitor ): visitor.visit(self ) class Literal (BaseNode ): def __init__ (self, val ): self .value = val class VariableNode (BaseNode ): def __init__ (self, name ): self .name = name class AssignmentExpression (BaseNode ): def __init__ (self, left, right ): self .children = [left, right] class AbstractSyntaxTreeVisitor (object ): @v.on('node' ) def visit (self, node ): """ This is the generic method that initializes the dynamic dispatcher. """ @v.when(BaseNode ) def visit (self, node ): """ Will run for nodes that do specifically match the provided type. """ print "Unrecognized node:" , node @v.when(AssignmentExpression ) def visit (self, node ): """ Matches nodes of type AssignmentExpression. """ node.children[0 ].accept(self ) sys.stdout.write('=' ) node.children[1 ].accept(self ) @v.when(VariableNode ) def visit (self, node ): """ Matches nodes that contain variables. """ sys.stdout.write(str (node.name)) @v.when(Literal ) def visit (self, node ): """ Matches nodes that contain literal values. """ sys.stdout.write(str (node.value))
Now, with an example like this, we see that it works correctly.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 import astv = ast.VariableNode('x' ) l = ast.Literal (5 ) n = ast.AssignmentExpression(v, l) visitor = ast.AbstractSyntaxTreeVisitor() visitor.visit(n) print ''
And that’s it.
Get the new visit code from visit.py